Appendix H
Cases Cited

Abate v. Mundt, 403 U.S. 182, 185 (1971)

Abrams v. Johnson, 117 S. Ct. 1925, 1939

Allen v. State Board of Elections, 393 U.S. 544 (1969)

Anne Arundel County Republican Cent. Comm. v. State Admin. Bd. Of Election Laws, 781 F. Supp. 394 (D. Md. 1991)

Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corp, 429 U.S. 252 (1977)

Armour v. Ohio, 775 F. Supp. 1044 (N.D. Ohio 1991)

Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. v. Locomotive Engineers, 398 U.S. 281 (1970)

Avery v. Midland County, 390 U.S. 474, 482 (1968)

Bacon v. Carlin, 575 F. Supp. 763 (D. Kan. 1983), aff'd 466 U.S. 966 (1984)

Badham v. Eu, 694 F. Supp. 664 (N.D. Cal. 1988)

Baker v. Carr, 369 U.S. 186 (1962)

Beer v. United States, 425 U.S. 130 (1976)

Board of Estimate v. Morris, 489 U.S. 688, 700 ("maximum percentage deviation"); 489 U.S. at 691, 702 ("total deviation") (1989)

Brown v. Thomson, 462 U.S. 835 (1983)

Burns v. Richardson, 384 U.S. 73 at 92-96 (1966)

Busbee v. Smith, 549 F. Supp. 494 (D.D.C.)

Bush v. Vera, 116 S. Ct. 1941 (1996)

Buskey v. Oliver, 565 F. Supp. 1473 (M.D. Ala. 1983)

Chapman v. Meier, 420 U.S. 1, 23 (1975)

Citizens for a Better Gretna v. City of Gretna, 834 F.2d 496, 502 (5th Cir. 1987), cert. denied, 57 U.S.L.W. 3841 (U.S. June 15, 1989)

City of Lockhart v. United States, 460 U.S. 125 (1983)

City of Mobile v. Bolden, 446 U.S. 55 (1980)

Colegrove v. Green, 328 U.S. 549, 556 (1946)

Connor v. Finch, 431 U.S. 407, 418 (1977)

Connor v. Johnson, 402 U.S. 690, 691 (1971)

Connor v. Williams, 404 U.S. 549, 551 (1972)

Cotlow v. Emison, 502 U.S. 1022 (1992)

Cromartie v. Hunt, 67 U.S.L.W. 3243 (U.S.N.C. Oct. 6, 1998) (No. 98-450)

D.C. Court of Appeals v. Feldman, 460 U.S. 462 (1983)

Davis v. Bandemer, 478 U.S. 109 (1986)

DeBaca v. County of San Diego, 794 F. Supp. 990 (S.D. Cal. 1992), aff'd, 5 F.3d 535 (9th Cir. 1993)

DeWitt v. Wilson, 856 F. Supp. 1409 (E.D. Calif. 1994)

East Carroll Parish School Bd. v. Marshall, 424 U.S. 636 (1976)

Ely v. Klahr, 403 U.S. 108 at 116 - 117 (1971)

Emison v. Growe, Order, No. 4-91-202 (D. Minn. Dec. 5, 1991)

Fortson v. Dorsey, 379 U.S. 433, 436 (1965)

Franklin v. Massachusetts, 505 U.S. 788 (1992)

Fund for Accurate and Informed Representation, Inc. v. Weprin, 796 F. Supp 662, 669 (N.D.N.Y. 1992)

Gaffney v. Cummings, 377 U.S. 533, 579 (1964)

Gantt v. Skelos, 504 U.S. 902 (1992)

Garza v. County of Los Angeles, 918 F. 2d. 763 (C.A. 9 (Cal.) 1990), cert. denied 498 U.S. 1028 (1991)

Gingles v. Edmisten, 590 F. Supp. 345 (E.D.N.C. 1984)

Glavin v. Clinton, Civ. A. No. 98-207-A, (E.D. Va. 1998)

Gorin v. Karpin, 885 F. Supp. 1430 (D. Wyo. 1991)

Gray v. Sanders, 372 U.S. 368, 381

Growe v. Emison, 507 U.S. 25 (1993)

Hastert v. State Board of Elections, 777 F. Supp. 634 (N.D. Ill. 1991)

Holloway v. Hechler, 817 F. Supp. 617, 629 (S.D. W.Va. 1992)

Jackson v. Edgefield Co., South Carolina School Dist., 650 F. Supp. 1176,1198 (D.S.C. 1986)

Jeffers v. Clinton, 730 F. Supp. 196, 205 (E.D. Ark. 1989)

Johnson v. De Grandy, 114 S. Ct. 2647 (1994)

Johnson v. Miller, 864 F. Supp. 1354 (S.D. Ga. 1994)

Jones v. City of Lubbock, 727 F.2d 364 (5th Cir. 1984)

Jordan v. Winter, 604 F. Supp. 807, 814 (N.D. Miss. 1984)

Karcher v. Daggett, 462 U.S. 725 (1983)

Ketchum v. Byrne, 740 F.2d 1398(7th Cir. 1984)

Kirkpatrick v. Preisler, 394 U.S. 526 (1969)

Langsdon v. Millsaps, 836 F. Supp. 447 (W.D. Tenn. 1993), aff'd sub nom. Millsaps v. Langsdon, 510 U.S. 1160 (1994) (mem.)

Lawyer v. Department of Justice, 117 S. Ct. 2186 (1997)

League of United Latin American Citizens v. Midland Independent School District, 648 F. Supp. 596, 607 (W.D. Tex. 1986)

Loeper v. Mitchell, 506 U.S. 828 (1992)

Mahan v. Howell, 410 U.S. 315, 319-320 (1973)

Major v. Treen, 574 F. Supp. 325 (E.D.La. 1983)

Martin v. Allain, 638 F. Supp. 1183, 1194 (S.D. Miss. 1987)

Marylanders for Fair Representation, Inc. v. Schaefer, 849 F. Supp. 1022, 1032 (D. Md. 1994)

McDaniel v. Sanchez, 452 U.S. 130, 153 (1981)

McGovern v. Connolly, 637 F. Supp. 111 (D. Mass 1986)

McNeil v. City of Springfield, 658 F. Supp. 1015, 1028 (C.D. Ill. 1987)

Members of the Cal. Democratic Congressional Delegation v. Eu, 790 F. Supp. 925 (N.D. Cal. 1992)

Miller v. Johnson, 115 S. Ct. 2475 (1995)

Mississippi Republican Executive Committee v. Brooks, 469 U.S. 1002 (1984)

N.A.A.C.P. v. Austin, No. Civ. 92-72696 (S.D. Mich. Sep. 16, 1992)

Nerch v. Mitchell, No. 3:CV-92-0095 (M.D. Pa. Aug. 13, 1992)

Parsons Steel, Inc. v. First Ala. Bank, 474 U.S. 518, 525 (1986)

Pope v. Blue, 809 F. Supp. 392 (W.D. N.C. 1992), aff'd 506 U.S. 801 (1992)

Presley v. Etowah County Commission, 502 U.S. 491, 511 (1992)

Puerto Rican Legal Defense and Education Fund v. Gantt, 796 F. Supp. 677 (E.D. N.Y. 1992)

Quilter v. Voinovich, 857 F. Supp. 579 (N.D. Ohio 1994)

Reno v. Bossier Parish School Bd., 117 S. Ct. 1491 (1997)

Republican Party of Virginia v. Wilder, 774 F. Supp. 400 (W.D. Va. 1991)

Reynolds v. Sims, 377 U.S. 533, 579 (1964)

Richards v. Terrazas, 112 S. Ct. 3019 (1992)

Rogers v. Lodge, 458 U.S. 613 (1982)

Romero v. City of Pomona, 665 F. Supp. 853, 866 (C.D. Cal. 1987)

Rooker v. Fidelity Trust Co., 263 U.S. 413 (1923)

Rural West Tennessee African-American Affairs Council, Inc. v. Sundquist, 116 S. Ct. 42 (1995)(mem.)

Rural West Tennessee African-American Affairs Council, Inc. v. McWherter ("Rural West II"), 877 F. Supp. 1096 (W.D. Tenn 1994)

Rybicki v. State Board of Elections of the State of Illinois (Rybicki II), 574 F. Supp. 1147 (N.D. Ill. 1983)

Rybicki v. State Board of Elections, 574 F. Supp. 1082 (N.D. Ill. 1982) ("Rybicki I")

Schaefer v. Thomson, 240 F. Supp. 247 (D. Wyo. 1964)

Schatzle v. Kirkpatrick, 456 U.S. 966 (1982)

Scott v. Germano, 381 U.S. 407 (per curiam)

Shaw v. Hunt (Shaw II), 116 S. Ct. 1894 (1996)

Shaw v. Reno (Shaw I), 509 U.S. 630 (1993)

Shayer v. Kirkpatrick, 541 F. Supp. 922, 926 (W.D. Mo. 1982)

Slagle v. Terrazas, 113 S. Ct. 29 (1992)

South Carolina v. Katzenbach, 383 U.S. 301, 313 (1966)

State ex rel. Stephan v. Graves, 796 F. Supp. 468 (D. Kan. 1992)

State ex rel. Stephan v. Graves, No. 92-4097-R, 1992 WL 152251 (D. Kan. June 24, 1992)

Stone v. Hechler, 782 F. Supp. 1116 (W.D. W.Va. 1992)

Terrazas v. Slagle, 789 F. Supp. 828 (W.D. Tex. 1991)

Thornburg v. Gingles, 478 U.S. 30

Travis v. King, 552 F. Supp. 554 at 563-573 (D. Hawaii 1982)

Turner v. Arkansas, 784 F. Supp. 553, 563 (E.D. Ark. 1991), aff'd, 112 S. Ct. 2296 (1992)

U.S. House of Representatives v. U.S. Department of Commerce, Civ. A. No. 98-0456, Three Judge Court (RCL, DHG, RMU), (D. D.C. Aug. 24, 1998)

United Jewish Organizations v. Carey, 430 U.S. 144, 168 (1977)

United States v. Hays, 115 S. Ct. 2431 (1995)

United States v. Marengo County Comm., 731 F.2d 1546, 1565 (11th Cir.1984)

Upham v. Seamon, 456 U.S. 37 (1982)

Vera v. Bush, 980 F. Supp. 251 (S. D. Tex. 1997)

Vera v. Richards, 861 F. Supp. 1304 (S.D. Tex. 1994)

Voinovich v. Quilter, 507 U.S. 146 (1993)

Wesberry v. Sanders, 376 U.S. 1, 8 (1964)

West v. Clinton, 786 F. Supp. 803 (W.D. Ark. 1992)

Wetherell v. DeGrandy, 505 U.S. 1232 (1992)

Whitcomb v. Chavis, 403 U.S. 124 (1971)

White v. Regester, 412 U.S. 755 (1973)

White v. Weiser, 412 U.S. 783, 785-790 (1973)

Wilson v. Eu, 823 P.2d 545, 607-09 (Cal. 1990)

Winter v. Brooks, 461 U.S. 921 (1983)

Wisconsin v. City of New York, 517 U.S. 1 (1996)

Wise v. Liscomb, 437 U.S. 535 (1978)

WMCA, Inc. v. Lomenzo, 377 U.S. 633 at 641, 653 (1964)

Zimmer v. McKeithen, 485 F.2d 1297 (5th Cir. 1973)

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